[파이썬] pygame - 기본 구조

1. pygame 선언 - import

2. pygame 초기화 - pygame.init()

3. 전역 변수 - size, screen(pygame.display.set_mode(size)), clock(pygame.time.Clock())

4. pygame 메인 루프 (while) 

{

   <pygame Event>

   <pygame 그리기>

   <추가 작업>

}

 

아래는 pygame의 구조를 파악하는데 도움이 된 예제이다

# Import a library of functions called 'pygame'
import pygame
 
# Initialize the game engine
pygame.init()
 
# Define the colors we will use in RGB format
BLACK= ( 0,  0,  0)
WHITE= (255,255,255)
BLUE = ( 0,  0,255)
GREEN= ( 0,255,  0)
RED  = (255,  0,  0)
 
# Set the height and width of the screen
size  = [400,300]
screen= pygame.display.set_mode(size)
  
pygame.display.set_caption("Game Title")
  
#Loop until the user clicks the close button.
done= False
clock= pygame.time.Clock()
  
while not done:
  
    # This limits the while loop to a max of 10 times per second.
    # Leave this out and we will use all CPU we can.
    clock.tick(10)
     
    # Main Event Loop
    for eventin pygame.event.get():# User did something
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:# If user clicked close
            done=True # Flag that we are done so we exit this loop
  
    # All drawing code happens after the for loop and but
    # inside the main while done==False loop.
      
    # Clear the screen and set the screen background
    screen.fill(WHITE)
 
    # Go ahead and update the screen with what we've drawn.
    # This MUST happen after all the other drawing commands.
    pygame.display.flip()
  
# Be IDLE friendly
pygame.quit()

 

출처 : https://www.stechstar.com/user/zbxe/MultiFGame/75253